The 9 Best Places to Visit in Uzbekistan: A Journey Through Time and Culture
Uzbekistan, located at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, is a treasure trove of historical wonders, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. From the dramatic monuments in Samarkand to the artistic heritage in Nukus, this Central Asian gem has something to offer every traveler. In this article, we’ll explore the nine best places to visit in Uzbekistan, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s rich history and heritage.
1. Registan, Samarkand
Best for dramatic architecture
The historic Registan Square in Samarkand is an architectural marvel that has impressed visitors for centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage site consists of three striking madrassas – Ulugbek, Sherdor, and Tilla-Kori – which once served as a university for Islamic scholars. The name “Registan” translates to “a sand place,” and it has been a significant gathering spot for centuries, witnessing important decisions and events in Uzbekistan’s history.
Samarkand boasts many other historical attractions, including the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, the Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, and Ulugbek’s Observatory. To fully immerse yourself in the city’s charm, take the time to explore local crafts and savor traditional Uzbek cuisine. Samarkand International Airport, opened in 2022, makes it easier than ever to start your Uzbek adventure.
2. Bukhara
Best for history
Bukhara’s old city is a time capsule that transports you back in time. Protected by UNESCO, this historical quarter exudes authenticity, with its timeless mosques, minarets, madrassas, craft workshops, and local eateries. The central square, Labi Hovuz, offers a unique atmosphere where you can admire architecture, savor local food, or simply relax in the sun.
Bukhara offers a plethora of must-visit sites, including the Ark (the former residence of Bukhara Emir), the Mir-i-Arab, Nadir Divanbegi, and Abdul Aziz Khan madrassas, the Kalon Minaret, and the Sitorai Mohi Hosa summer palace. Plan for at least two full days to explore this multifaceted city, best enjoyed during the pleasant spring and autumn seasons.
3. The Savitski Museum in Nukus
Best stop for art lovers
Nukus, located in the autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan, houses the Savitski Museum, often called the “Louvre in the desert.” This museum showcases a vast collection of Russian avant-garde art, preserved secretly during Soviet times. Founder Igor Savitsky’s dedication has preserved around 100,000 artworks, offering insight into the area’s rich lifestyle and heritage.
While the train journey from Tashkent to Nukus can be lengthy, many travelers opt for air travel to maximize their sightseeing time.
4. Ichan Kala, Old Khiva
Best for stepping into the past
Khiva, known as the “inner city,” is an open-air museum that preserves the culture and traditions of ancient Khorezm Shakhs. Explore the Juma mosque, the Tosh-Hovli Palace, and the Kalta Minor minaret to experience the grandeur of Central Asia during the Middle Ages.
For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in one of the historic boutique hotels. These rooms offer a blend of medieval features and modern amenities like air conditioning and hot showers. Additionally, you can delve into Khiva’s culture through various classes, from bread baking to Khorezm dancing.
5. Rishtan
Best for ceramics fans
Rishtan is a city renowned for its ceramic artistry, with pottery items lining its streets. The unique soil in the region has made it a hub for glazed ceramics for over a millennium. For the best quality and authenticity, visit local craft studios like those of Alister Nazirov and Rustam Usmanov.
6. Margilan
Best for lovers of traditional art forms
Margilan, located in the Fergana Valley, is the perfect place to discover the history of ikat, a weaving technique with pre-dyed designs. Uzbek ikat, renowned for its quality and variety, gained fame along the Silk Road. Explore long-established makers at the Yodgorlik Factory, interact with modern weavers at local craft centers, or simply enjoy the local farmers’ market and laid-back atmosphere.
7. Tashkent
Best stop for city slickers
Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, offers a vibrant blend of Islamic architecture, art, history museums, and modern cosmopolitan experiences. Visit Amir Temur square, the Amir Timur Museum, and Tashkent’s bustling Broadway Street for colorful souvenir shops and street food.
Tashkent City Park provides entertainment with its aquarium, planetarium, and open-air cinema. Don’t miss Chorsu Bazaar for a shopping spree or Navruz ethno park for traditional clothing and authentic Uzbek cuisine.
8. Konigil Village
“Creative Crafting Inspiration for Busy Schedules”
Konigil Village, near Samarkand, is a haven for craft enthusiasts. Here, you can explore traditional silk paper production, vegetable oil processing, ceramics, carpets, and more. Enjoy local cuisine and the tranquil ambiance near the Siab River, making it an ideal half-day escape.
9. Zaamin National Park
Best escape for nature lovers
Zaamin National Park, located east of Samarkand, offers unspoiled natural beauty and tranquility. Known for its pristine air and diverse flora and fauna, it’s a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Visit the area’s international hotels, explore hiking trails, and participate in the Zaamin Ultramarathon in June to truly appreciate this hidden gem.
In conclusion, Uzbekistan is a destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re captivated by architecture, art, or the great outdoors, Uzbekistan has something extraordinary to offer every traveler.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Is Uzbekistan safe for tourists? Uzbekistan is generally considered safe for tourists. It has a low crime rate, and the government places a strong emphasis on ensuring visitors’ safety and security.
- What’s the best time to visit Uzbekistan? The best time to visit Uzbekistan is during the spring and autumn seasons when the weather is mild and pleasant for outdoor exploration.
- “Do I have to apply for a visa when traveling to Uzbekistan?”Most travelers need a visa to enter Uzbekistan. However, the country has introduced e-visas to simplify the application process for tourists.
- What currency is used in Uzbekistan?
“Uzbekistan’s official currency is the Uzbekistani som (UZS).” - Can I use credit cards in Uzbekistan? While credit cards are becoming more widely accepted in major cities, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas.